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of marriage

  • 1 matrimonium

    marriage.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > matrimonium

  • 2 matrimonium

    mātrĭmōnĭum, ii, n. [mater], wedlock, marriage, matrimony.
    I.
    Lit. (class.):

    ire in matrimonium,

    i. e. to be married, Plaut. Trin. 3, 3, 4:

    in matrimonium dare, opp. in concubinatum,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 65: alicujus tenere, to be one's spouse:

    te Q. Metelli matrimonium tenuisse sciebas,

    Cic. Cael. 14, 34:

    in matrimonium dare alicui filiam suam,

    to give in marriage, Caes. B. G. 1, 3:

    in matrimonium ducere alicujus filiam,

    to marry, Cic. Clu. 44, 125:

    in matrimonium petere sibi aliquam,

    to ask in marriage, Suet. Caes. 27:

    in matrimonium collocare,

    to give in marriage, Cic. Div. 1, 46, 104:

    in matrimonium collocare (filiam),

    Gai. Inst. 2, 235; 238:

    locare in matrimonio stabili et certo,

    to take in marriage, marry, id. Phil. 2, 18, 44:

    matrimonio uxorem exigere,

    to put her away, repudiate her, Plaut. Merc. 4, 6, 6; so,

    matrimonio exturbare,

    Tac. A. 11, 12:

    dimittere aliquam e matrimonio,

    to put her away, to repudiate, divorce her, Suet. Tib. 49:

    justum matrimonium est, si, etc.,

    lawful marriage, Ulp. Fragm. 5, 2:

    non justo contractum,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 87.—
    II.
    Transf., in plur., married women, wives (post-Aug.):

    matrimonia et pecudes hostium praedae destinare,

    Tac. A. 2, 13 fin.; Suet. Caes. 52:

    severius matrimonia sua viri coercerent,

    Just. 3, 3; 3, 5; 18, 5:

    matrimonia a finitimis petita,

    Flor. 1, 1, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > matrimonium

  • 3 mātrimōnium

        mātrimōnium ī, n    [mater], wedlock, marriage, matrimony: si ex usu esset nostro hoc matrimonium, T.: Metelli matrimonium tenuisse, had been the wife of: ei filiam suam in matrimonium dat, gives in marriage, Cs.: Sarsiam in matrimonium ducere, marry: te in matrimonium conlocare, to give in marriage: in matrimonio conlocavit, gave in marriage.—Wives: matrimonia praedae destinare, Ta.
    * * *
    marriage; matrimony

    Latin-English dictionary > mātrimōnium

  • 4 pronuba

    prōnŭbus, a, um, adj. [pro-nubo], of or belonging to marriage, bridal, promoting marriage:

    canes,

    pimps, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 2:

    anulus,

    wedding-ring, id. Apol. 6:

    nox,

    the bridal night, Claud. Cons. Honor. 642:

    flamma,

    a bridal torch, id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 131:

    dextra,

    id. Epigr. 2, 53.—Hence, as subst.
    I.
    prōnŭbus, i, m., = paranumphos, auspex (2. b.), the promoter of a marriage, a groomsman, Anthol. Lat. 6, 50, 2:

    accepit maritum suum de amicis ejus et pronubis,

    Vulg. Judic. 14, 20.—
    II.
    prōnŭ-ba, ae, f., a woman who attended to the necessary arrangements of a wedding on the part of the bride, a bridewoman (corresp. to the auspex on the part of the bridegroom), Varr ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 166; Fest. p. 242 Müll., Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 ib.; Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13; Cat. 61, 186; Stat. S. 1, 2, 11.—Hence, Pronuba, an epithet of Juno, the patron goddess of marriage, Verg. A. 4, 166; Ov. H. 6, 43.— Transf., of Bellona, as the presider over a marriage in which the bride is obtained by war, Verg. A. 7, 319; also, of one of the Furies, Ov. H. 2, 117; Luc. 8, 90; App. M. 8, p. 207, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pronuba

  • 5 pronubus

    prōnŭbus, a, um, adj. [pro-nubo], of or belonging to marriage, bridal, promoting marriage:

    canes,

    pimps, Tert. ad Nat. 1, 2:

    anulus,

    wedding-ring, id. Apol. 6:

    nox,

    the bridal night, Claud. Cons. Honor. 642:

    flamma,

    a bridal torch, id. Rapt. Pros. 1, 131:

    dextra,

    id. Epigr. 2, 53.—Hence, as subst.
    I.
    prōnŭbus, i, m., = paranumphos, auspex (2. b.), the promoter of a marriage, a groomsman, Anthol. Lat. 6, 50, 2:

    accepit maritum suum de amicis ejus et pronubis,

    Vulg. Judic. 14, 20.—
    II.
    prōnŭ-ba, ae, f., a woman who attended to the necessary arrangements of a wedding on the part of the bride, a bridewoman (corresp. to the auspex on the part of the bridegroom), Varr ap. Serv. Verg. A. 4, 166; Fest. p. 242 Müll., Paul. ex Fest. p. 244 ib.; Tert. Exhort. ad Cast. 13; Cat. 61, 186; Stat. S. 1, 2, 11.—Hence, Pronuba, an epithet of Juno, the patron goddess of marriage, Verg. A. 4, 166; Ov. H. 6, 43.— Transf., of Bellona, as the presider over a marriage in which the bride is obtained by war, Verg. A. 7, 319; also, of one of the Furies, Ov. H. 2, 117; Luc. 8, 90; App. M. 8, p. 207, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pronubus

  • 6 marītus

        marītus adj.    [mas], of marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-: faces, O.: foedus, the conjugal tie, O.: Venus, wedded love, O.: lex, marriage-law, H.: per maritas domos, i. e. of married people, L.—As subst m., a married man, husband: novos Fiam, T.: quam optimae (mulieris): iuvenis, H.: patrius, V.: Phrygio servire marito, V.: Unico gaudens mulier marito, H.— A lover, suitor (poet.): aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti, V.—Of animals, the male: olens, i. e. he-goat, H.: Quem pecori dixere maritum, V.
    * * *
    I
    marita, maritum ADJ
    nuptial; of marriage; married, wedded, united
    II
    husband, married man; lover; mate

    Latin-English dictionary > marītus

  • 7 mariti

    1.
    mărītus, a, um, adj. [mas], of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-.
    I.
    Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    facibus cessit maritis,

    to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33:

    faces,

    Ov. H. 11, 101:

    foedus,

    the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73:

    tori,

    id. H. 2, 41:

    sacra,

    Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87:

    Venus,

    wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.:

    fides,

    conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose:

    vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque,

    i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.):

    arbores,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32:

    ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis),

    Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    olivetum,

    Col. 3, 11, 3.—
    2.
    Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry):

    fluctus (Nili),

    Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf.

    conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10:

    ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris),

    Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:

    sororis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian [p. 1115] iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum,

    id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8;

    opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15:

    bonus optandusque maritus,

    Juv. 6, 211:

    malus ingratusque maritus,

    id. 7, 169:

    mariti testamentum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 73:

    patrius,

    Verg. A. 3, 297:

    Phrygio servire marito,

    id. ib. 4, 103:

    unico gaudens mulier marito,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:

    novus,

    a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6:

    intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3:

    recens,

    id. ib. 8, 23, 8:

    ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,

    Tib. 3, 4, 31:

    lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 193:

    si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit,

    Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3:

    maritus lugendus decem mensibus,

    Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A lover, suitor ( poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10:

    aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti,

    Verg. A. 4, 35.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    ol ens maritus,

    i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:

    quem pecori dixere maritum,

    Verg. G. 3, 125; so,

    gregum,

    Col. 7, 6, 4;

    of cocks,

    id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—
    3.
    In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.:

    novi mariti,

    newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—
    III.
    mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife ( poet. and postclass.):

    marita,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 13:

    castae maritae,

    Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.
    2.
    mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > mariti

  • 8 maritus

    1.
    mărītus, a, um, adj. [mas], of or belonging to marriage, matrimonial, conjugal, nuptial, marriage-.
    I.
    Adj. (so mostly poet.; not in Cic.).
    A.
    Lit.:

    facibus cessit maritis,

    to the nuptial torches, to wedlock, Prop. 4 (5), 11, 33:

    faces,

    Ov. H. 11, 101:

    foedus,

    the conjugal tie, id. P. 3, 1, 73:

    tori,

    id. H. 2, 41:

    sacra,

    Prop. 3, 20, 26 (4, 20, 16); Ov. H. 12, 87:

    Venus,

    wedded love, id. ib. 16, 283; cf.:

    fides,

    conjugal fidelity, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 11: lex, respecting marriage, a marriage-law (de maritandis ordinibus, Suet. Aug. 34), Hor. C. S. 20.—In prose:

    vagabatur per maritas domos dies noctesque,

    i. e. the houses of married people, Liv. 27, 31, 5 Drak.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    Of plants, wedded, i. e. tied up (cf. marito, II. B.):

    arbores,

    Cato, R. R. 32, 2; Col. 11, 2, 32:

    ulmo conjuncta marito (sc. vitis),

    Cat. 62, 54; Quint. 8, 3, 8:

    olivetum,

    Col. 3, 11, 3.—
    2.
    Impregnating, fertilizing (in postclass. poetry):

    fluctus (Nili),

    Avien. Perieg. 339: imbres, Pervigil. Ven. 4, 11.—
    II.
    Subst.
    A.
    mărītus, i, m., a married man, husband (freq. and class.; cf.

    conjux, vir): ditis damnosos maritos sub basilica quaerito,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 10:

    ut maritus sis quam optimae (mulieris),

    Cic. Inv. 1, 31, 52:

    sororis,

    id. Rab. Perd. 3, 8; Liv. 1, 57, 10; Quint. 6, 2, 14; 3, 11, 4; Suet. Caes. 43; 52; 81; Tac. A. 1, 5; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 1; 2, 20, 2; Sen. Ben. 2, 18, 1; Just. 1, 7, 19; Val Max. 8, 2, 14; Gell. 1, 17 et saep.: insidian [p. 1115] iem somno maritorum, Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26:

    quae major calumnia est quam venire imberbum adulescentem, bene valentem ac maritum,

    id. Dom. 14, 37; Liv. 36, 17, 8;

    opp. coelebs: seu maritum sive coelibem scortarier,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 14, 58; id. Cas. 2, 4, 11 sq.; Quint. 5, 10, 26; Sen. Ep. 94, 8; Gell. 2, 15:

    bonus optandusque maritus,

    Juv. 6, 211:

    malus ingratusque maritus,

    id. 7, 169:

    mariti testamentum,

    Quint. 9, 2, 73:

    patrius,

    Verg. A. 3, 297:

    Phrygio servire marito,

    id. ib. 4, 103:

    unico gaudens mulier marito,

    Hor. C. 3, 14, 5:

    novus,

    a newly-married man, a young husband, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 6:

    intra quartum et vicesimum annum maritus,

    Plin. Ep. 7, 24, 3:

    recens,

    id. ib. 8, 23, 8:

    ut juveni primum virgo deducta marito,

    Tib. 3, 4, 31:

    lex Bithynorum, si quid mulier contrahat, maritum auctorem esse jubet,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 193:

    si maritus pro muliere se obligaverit,

    Ulp. Fragm. 11, 3:

    maritus lugendus decem mensibus,

    Plaut. Sent. 1, 21, 13.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A lover, suitor ( poet.), Prop. 2, 21 (3, 14), 10:

    aegram (Dido) nulli quondam flexere mariti,

    Verg. A. 4, 35.—
    2.
    Of animals:

    ol ens maritus,

    i. e. a he-goat, Hor. C. 1, 17, 7:

    quem pecori dixere maritum,

    Verg. G. 3, 125; so,

    gregum,

    Col. 7, 6, 4;

    of cocks,

    id. 8, 5 fin.; Juv. 3, 91.—
    3.
    In plur.: mă-rīti, ōrum, m., married people, man and wife (post-class.), Dig. 24, 1, 52 fin.:

    novi mariti,

    newly-married people, a young couple, App. M. 8, p. 201, 36.—
    III.
    mărīta, ae, f., a married woman, wife ( poet. and postclass.):

    marita,

    Hor. Epod. 8, 13:

    castae maritae,

    Ov. F. 2, 139; id. H. 12, 175; Inscr. Orell. 2665; Inscr. Fabr. 299 al.; and freq. on epitaphs.
    2.
    mărītus, i, v. 1. maritus, II. A.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > maritus

  • 9 adfīnis

        adfīnis is, m and f    a connection by marriage: si me alienus adfinem volet, wants to marry into my family, T.: adfinem reppulisti. —Connected with, sharing, accessory to, implicated in: turpitudini: sceleri: illarum rerum, T.: huius suspitionis.
    * * *
    I
    relation (by marriage); neighbor; accomplice
    II
    adfinis, adfine ADJ
    neighboring, adjacent, next, bordering; related (marriage), akin, connected

    Latin-English dictionary > adfīnis

  • 10 coēmptiō

        coēmptiō ōnis, f    [coëmo].—In law, a form of marriage by a pretended sale, transferring the woman, with her estate, to the man (in manum).— A fictitious marriage (to free an heiress from special burdens).
    * * *
    fictitious marriage to free heiress; mock sale of estate to free it of burdens

    Latin-English dictionary > coēmptiō

  • 11 condiciō

        condiciō (not conditiō), ōnis, f    [com- + DIC-], an agreement, stipulation, condition, compact, proposition, terms, demand: pacis: non respuit condicionem, Cs.: ne si pax fieret, ipse per condiciones traderetur, S.: de condicionibus tractat, N.: his condicionibus conpositā pace, L.: ex quā condicione, in consequence of, L.: Accipe sub ce<*>tā condicione preces, O.: sub condicione, conditionally, L.: eā enim condicione acceperas: neque ullā condicione adduci ut, etc., terms. his condicionibus erit quisquam tam stultus, etc.: iniquā condicione causam dicere, at a disadvantage: turbam procorum Condicione fugat, by her terms, O.: hac condicione, ut, etc.: mihi si haec condicio consulatūs data est, ut, etc., if the consulship is given on condition, etc.: fecit pacem his condicionibus, ne qui, etc., N.: iam vero istā condicione, dum mini liceat negare, etc.: Cui sit condicio sine pulvere palmae, the assurance, H. — A marriage, contract of marriage, match: uxoria: condicionem filiae quaerendam esse, L.: Accepit condicionem, the relation of mistress, T.: hinc licet condiciones legas, pick up love adventures.—Of persons, position, situation, condition, rank, place, circumstances: liberorum populorum: misera vitae: condicionem ferre: infirma servorum: tolerabilis servitutis: condicione meliore esse: testium: usi eā condicione fortunae, ut, etc.: Condicione super communi, the common danger, H.: Attalicae condiciones, i. e. enormous wealth, H.: servi condicionis huius, Ta. — Of things, a situation, condition, nature, mode, manner: agri: vitae, manner of living: vivendi, H.: absentiae, Ta.: mortis, the liability to, V.
    * * *
    agreement/contract; terms, proposal/option/alternative; situation; stipulation; marriage (contract); spouse, bride; relation of lover/mistress; paramour

    Latin-English dictionary > condiciō

  • 12 cōnūbium

        cōnūbium (not connū-), n    [com-+nubo], marriage, wedlock (as a civil institution; cf. coniugium, the personal union), C.: per conubia Gaetulos secum miscuere, S.: natae, V.: nostra, with me, O.: Pyrrhin' conubia servas? V.: conubiis ambire Latinum, i. e. for his daughter's hand, V. — The right of intermarriage: conubia plebei cum patribus sancire: patrum et plebis, L.— Sexual union, O.
    * * *
    marriage/wedlock; right to marry; act/ceremony of marriage (usu. pl.); intermarriage between two groups of people/instance of it; right to intermarry; married partner/spouse, husband/wife; sexual union; ingrafting (plants)

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnūbium

  • 13 cubīle

        cubīle is, n    [CVB-], a place of rest, couch, bed: suum: filiae: (Fennis) cubile humus, Ta.: patrium, O.— The marriage bed: viduum, O.: sociare cubilia cum alqo, contract marriage, O.—A nest, lair, hole, kennel; of the vulture, Iu.; of dogs, Ph.; of wild beasts, C.: (alcibus) sunt arbores pro cubilibus, Cs.; of the mole, V.; of bees, V.— Poet.: Solis, H.—Fig.: avaritiae cubilia videre, the very lair: (pecuniae), resting-place.
    * * *
    bed, couch, seat; marriage bed; lair, den, nest, pen, hive of bees; base, bed

    Latin-English dictionary > cubīle

  • 14 nūptiālis

        nūptiālis e, adj.    [nuptiae], of a marriage, wedding-, nuptial: dona: fax, H.: tabulae, a marriage-contract, Ta.
    * * *
    nuptialis, nuptiale ADJ
    of a wedding or marriage, nuptial

    Latin-English dictionary > nūptiālis

  • 15 spondeō

        spondeō spopondī, spōnsus, ēre    [cf. σπένδω], to promise sacredly, warrant, vow, give assurance: promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, etc.: quis est qui spondeat eundum animum postea fore, L.: spondebant animis id (bellum) Cornelium finiturum, i. e. were entirely confident, L.: spondebo enim tibi, vel potius spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curi mores: praemia, quae spopondimus: fidem, O.: legionibus agros: non si mihi Iuppiter auctor Spondeat, hoc sperem, V.—In law, to assume an obligation, promise solemnly, bind oneself, undertake: quis spopondisse me dicit? nemo: si quis quod spopondit... si id non facit, condemnatur. —In behalf of another, to engage, vouch, become security, enter bail: pro multis: et se quisque paratum ad spondendum Icilio ostendere, L.: Hic sponsum (me) vocat, H.: Fraudator homines cum advocat sponsum inprobos, Ph.— To make a wager of law, agree to a forfeit on failure to prove an assertion: eum illi iacenti latera tunderentur, ut aliquando spondere se diceret.—In public life, to engage, stipulate, agree, conclude, promise: spoponderunt consules, legati (in concluding peace), L.: quod spondendo pacem servassent exercitum, L.: hosti nihil spopondistis, civem neminem spondere pro vobis iussistis, L.: quid tandem si spopondissemus urbem hanc relicturum populum R.? L.— To promise in marriage, engage, betroth: quae sponsa est mihi, T.—Of things, to promise, forbode: nec quicquam placidum spondentia Sidera, O.: quod prope diem futurum spondet fortuna vestra, L.
    * * *
    I
    spondere, spepondi, sponsus V INTRANS
    promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage
    II
    spondere, spopondi, sponsus V INTRANS
    promise, give pledge/undertaking/surety; contract to give/take in marriage

    Latin-English dictionary > spondeō

  • 16 despondeo

    I
    despondere, despepondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up
    II
    despondere, despondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up
    III
    despondere, despopondi, desponsus V TRANS
    betroth, promise (woman) in marriage; pledge, promise; despair/yield/give up

    Latin-English dictionary > despondeo

  • 17 auspex

    auspex, spĭcis, comm. [a contraction of avispex, from avis-spicio], a bird inspector, bird-seer, i. e. one who observes the flight, singing, or feeding of birds, and foretells future events therefrom; an augur, soothsayer, diviner (in a lit. signif. far more rare than augur).
    I.
    Lit.:

    latores et auspices legis curiatae,

    Cic. Att. 2, 7:

    ego cui timebo Providus auspex,

    Hor. C. 3, 27, 8.—Of the birds from which auguries were taken:

    (galli, gallinacei) victoriarum omnium auspices,

    Plin. 10, 21, 24, § 49.—Since little of importance was done in Rome without consulting the auspices, hence,
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    1.. In gen., an author, founder, director, leader, protector, favorer:

    divis Auspicibus coeptorum operum,

    Verg. A. 3, 20:

    Dis equidem auspicibus reor etc.,

    id. ib. 4, 45, and Ov. F. 1, 615: auspice Musā, i. e. under the inspiration of the muse, Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 13:

    Nil desperandum Teucro duce et auspice Teucro,

    id. C. 1, 7, 27.—
    2.
    Esp., as t. t., the person who witnessed the marriage contract, the reception of the marriage portion, took care that the marriage ceremonies were rightly performed, etc., paranumphios:

    nihil fere quondam majoris rei nisi auspicato ne privatim quidem gerebatur, quod etiam nunc nuptiarum auspices declarant, qui re omissā nomen tantum tenent,

    Cic. Div. 1, 16, 28; cf. Val. Max. 2, 1, 1; Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 346; Plaut. Cas. prol. 86:

    nubit genero socrus nullis auspicibus, nullis auctoribus, etc.,

    Cic. Clu. 5, 14; so Liv. 42, 12, 4:

    auspicum verba,

    Tac. A. 11, 27; 15, 37:

    alicui nubere dote inter auspices consignatā,

    Suet. Claud. 26;

    veniet cum signatoribus auspex,

    Juv. 10, 336 Schol.; Luc. 2, 371 Schol.—In fem., Claud. in Rufin. 1, 1, 83; cf. pronubus; auctor, II. F. 3.; and Smith, Dict. Antiq.—
    B.
    A beginning (post-class.), Eum. Pan. Const. 3; Pacat. Pan. Theod. 3.—
    C.
    Adj., fortunate, favorable, auspicious, lucky (post-class.):

    clamor,

    Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 610:

    victoria,

    id. VI. Cons. Hon. 653:

    purpura,

    id. Ep. ad Seren. 57.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > auspex

  • 18 coeo

    cŏ-ĕo, īvi or ii (e. g. coierunt, Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    coiere,

    Lucr. 6, 452; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. M. 4, 83 al.:

    cŏĭisse,

    Verg. A. 12, 709:

    coisse,

    Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8; Ov. F. 6, 94; Quint. 5, 9, 5; 5, 11, 35;

    pedants preferred conire to coire,

    Quint. 1, 6, 17; cf. id. 1, 5, 69, and Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 137), ĭtum, īre, v. a. and n.
    I.
    To go or come together, to meet, assemble, collect together (so mostly poet. or in post-Aug. prose); constr. absol., with ad aliquem, ad or in locum, more rar. in loco:

    matronae ad Veturiam Volumniamque frequentes coëunt,

    Liv. 2, 40, 1:

    in porticum,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 5, 9:

    ad solitum locum,

    Ov. M. 4, 83:

    ad aliquem,

    Curt. 7, 2, 21: Pharsaliam, * Cat. 64, 37:

    quo (sc. in sedilia theatri) populus coibat,

    Hor. A. P. 207:

    in regiam,

    Curt. 6, 8, 17:

    in quem (locum) coibatur,

    Tac. A. 4, 69:

    apud aram ejus dei in cujus templo coiretur,

    Suet. Aug. 35:

    cum rege in insulā,

    Vell. 2, 101, 1:

    in foro,

    Just. 5, 7, 6:

    milia crabronum coeunt,

    Ov. F. 3, 753; id. H. 7, 123 Loers.:

    coivere amicis animis,

    Curt. 8, 12, 9; 10, 3, 6:

    agmina coibant,

    id. 10, 9, 15; Tac. A. 16, 5; id. H. 1, 27; 2, 52.—
    b.
    Poet.:

    vix memini nobis verba coisse decem,

    i. e. have passed between us, Prop. 3 (4), 15, 8.—
    B.
    Specif., to go or come together in a hostile manner, to encounter:

    inter se coiisse viros et cernere ferro,

    Verg. A. 12, 709; cf. id. G. 4, 73; Ov. M. 3, 236; Luc. 2, 225; Manil. 4, 83; Val. Fl. 5, 635; Stat. Th. 16, 408.—
    II.
    Pregn., to form a whole by coming together, to be united into a whole, to unite, combine (the usu. class. signif.); constr. absol., with cum, or dat.
    A.
    Lit.
    1.
    Of living beings:

    neque se conglobandi coëundique in unum datur spatium,

    Liv. 6, 3, 6; so Verg. A. 9, 801; 10, 410:

    ut vaga illa multitudo coiret in populos,

    Quint. 2, 16, 9:

    qui una coierunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22:

    reliqui (milites) coëunt inter se,

    assemble, id. B. C. 1, 75; so Liv. 7, 37, 15:

    in formam justi exercitūs,

    Vell. 2, 61, 2:

    ut coëat par Jungaturque pari,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 25.—
    b.
    Of the coition of the sexes (both of men and animals), to copulate, Lucr. 4, 1055; cf. Ov. M. 11, 744:

    cum alienā uxore,

    Quint. 7, 3, 10:

    coisse eam cum viro,

    id. 5, 9, 5:

    dominum cum ancillā,

    id. 5, 11, 35:

    cum hospitibus stupro,

    Curt. 5, 1, 37 al.:

    privigno,

    Ov. H. 4, 129:

    simul binis,

    Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 17, 5:

    sic et aves coëunt,

    Ov. M. 9, 733; 10, 324; id. A. A. 2, 615; Col. 6, 27, 3 sq.; Ov. F. 3, 193 al.; cf., of marriage, [p. 359]
    B.
    b.. infra.—
    2.
    Transf., of things: membra. Ov. M. 4, 377; cf. Quint. 11, 3, 96: ignes coire globum quasi in unum, roll together, as into a ball, etc., Lucr. 5, 665; cf. id. 2, 563:

    sanguenque creari Sanguinis inter se multis coëuntibu' guttis,

    out of many little drops running together, id. 1, 838; cf.:

    ut coëat lac,

    to curdle, Varr. R. R. 2, 11, 4; Col. 12, 20, 4:

    bitumen spissatur et in densitatem coit,

    thickens, Plin. 35, 15, 51, § 178; cf.:

    gelidus coit formidine sanguis,

    Verg. A. 3, 30:

    semina,

    Lucr. 3, 395; cf. id. 1, 770; 5, 190; 5, 425:

    tum digiti coëunt,

    Ov. M. 2, 670; Quint. 11, 3, 21:

    ut cornua tota coirent Efficerentque orbem,

    Ov. M. 7, 179; cf. Verg. A. 11, 860:

    palpebrae dormientis non coëunt,

    do not close, Cels. 2, 8:

    labris coëuntibus,

    Quint. 8, 3, 45 et saep.:

    perfectum quiddam fieri, cum omnia coierunt, necesse est,

    id. 11, 3, 9; 9, 1, 9; 2, 19, 2; cf. id. 1, 5, 67:

    quae littera cum quāque optime coëat,

    id. 9, 4, 91:

    ut placidis coëant immitia,

    Hor. A. P. 12.—Of wounds, to close:

    arteria incisa neque coit neque sanescit,

    Cels. 2, 10; cf.:

    potest os coire et vulnus sanescere,

    id. 8, 10; so Plin. 11, 39, 93, § 227; Prop. 3 (4), 24, 18; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 41; 5, 2, 9; and poet.:

    an male sarta Gratia nequicquam coit et rescinditur?

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 32; Petr. 113, 8.—
    B.
    Trop., to unite for some object, in feeling, will, conclusions, etc., to join together, assimilate, combine, agree, ally one ' s self:

    Caesar cum eo coire per Arrium cogitat,

    Cic. Att. 1, 17, 11:

    cum hoc tu coire ausus es, ut... addiceres, etc.,

    id. Red. in Sen. 7, 16; id. Dom. 18, 47:

    principes, quitum unā coierunt, quantum visum est agri adtribuunt,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 22: heri aliquot adulescentuli coimus in Piraeo (Piraeum ap. Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10), Ter. Eun. 3, 4, 1 (consensimus ac pepigimus, Don.):

    duodecim adulescentuli coierunt ex his, qui exsilio erant multati, etc.,

    conspired together, Nep. Pelop. 2, 3; cf.:

    sed neque cum quoquam de eā re collocuturum neque coiturum: sic, ille consensionis globus hujus unius dissensione disjectus est,

    id. Att. 8, 4:

    patricii coiere et interregem creavere,

    Liv. 4, 7, 7:

    mos est regibus, quotiens in societatem coëant, implicare dextras, etc.,

    Tac. A. 12, 47; hence poet.:

    coëant in foedera dextrae,

    Verg. A. 11, 292; Tac. H. 3, 12:

    ad nullius non facinoris societatem coibant,

    Suet. Aug. 32; and, like this, with changed construction.—
    b.
    Esp. of the marriage contract ( poet. and in post-Aug. prose); cf.:

    taedae quoque jure coissent,

    Ov. M. 4, 60:

    conubio,

    Curt. 8, 1, 9:

    nuptiis,

    id. 9, 1, 26; Quint. 5, 11, 32:

    matrimonio,

    Dig. 24, 1, 27:

    in matrimonium,

    ib. 45, 1, 134; cf.:

    hac gener atque socer coëant mercede suorum,

    i. e. in the marriage of Æneas with Lavinia, Verg. A. 7, 317.—
    2.
    Act.: coire societatem ( cum aliquo or absol.), to enter into an alliance, to make a compact, form a league (with some one;

    several times in Cic.): utinam, Pompei, cum Caesare societatem aut numquam coisses aut numquam diremisses!

    Cic. Phil. 2, 10, 24; Nep. Con. 2, 2:

    societatem sceleris,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    de municipis fortunis,

    id. ib. 31, 87; Dig. 17, 2, 65, § 10:

    qui societatem in tempus coiit,

    ib. 17, 2, 65, § 6.—
    3.
    Pass.:

    ad eam rem societas coitur,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 7, 20:

    ad coëundam societatem,

    id. Fam. 5, 19, 2; so Gell. 1, 9 fin.:

    si unius rei societas coita sit,

    Dig. 17, 2, 65 init.; cf. ib. 17, 2, 65, §§ 2, 9, 10, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coeo

  • 19 innupta

    in-nuptus, a, um, adj. [2. in-nubo], unmarried.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    pueri innuptaeque puellae,

    Verg. G. 4, 476:

    Minerva,

    virginal, virgin-, id. A. 2, 31:

    manus,

    the Amazons, Sil. 2, 75.—
    B.
    Subst.: innupta, ae, f., an unmarried woman, a virgin, Cat. 62, 6; 12; 36; 64, 78; Prop. 3, 19, 25; Verg. A. 12, 24:

    praegnans,

    Arn. in Luc. 2, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.: innuptae nuptiae (gamos agamos), a marriage that is no marriage, an unhappy marriage, Poëta ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 219 (Trag. Fragm. Inc. v. 80 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innupta

  • 20 innuptus

    in-nuptus, a, um, adj. [2. in-nubo], unmarried.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    Adj.:

    pueri innuptaeque puellae,

    Verg. G. 4, 476:

    Minerva,

    virginal, virgin-, id. A. 2, 31:

    manus,

    the Amazons, Sil. 2, 75.—
    B.
    Subst.: innupta, ae, f., an unmarried woman, a virgin, Cat. 62, 6; 12; 36; 64, 78; Prop. 3, 19, 25; Verg. A. 12, 24:

    praegnans,

    Arn. in Luc. 2, 2.—
    II.
    Transf.: innuptae nuptiae (gamos agamos), a marriage that is no marriage, an unhappy marriage, Poëta ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 58, 219 (Trag. Fragm. Inc. v. 80 Rib.).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innuptus

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